*,:after,:before{background-repeat:no-repeat;box-sizing:border-box}:after,:before{text-decoration:inherit;vertical-align:inherit}:where(:root){cursor:default;line-height:1.5;overflow-wrap:break-word;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%;hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto}:where(body){margin:0}:where(dl,ol,ul) :where(dl,ol,ul){margin:0}:where(hr){color:inherit;height:0}:where(nav) :where(ol,ul){list-style-type:none;padding:0}:where(nav li):before{content:"​";float:left;height:0;visibility:hidden;width:0}:where(pre){font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;overflow:auto}:where(abbr[title]){text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}:where(b,strong){font-weight:bolder}:where(code,kbd,samp){font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}:where(small){font-size:80%}:where(audio,canvas,iframe,img,svg,video){vertical-align:middle}:where(iframe){border-style:none}:where(svg:not([fill])){fill:currentColor}:where(table){border-collapse:collapse;border-color:currentColor;text-indent:0}:where(button,input,select){margin:0}:where(button,[type=button i],[type=reset i],[type=submit i]){-webkit-appearance:button}:where(fieldset){border:1px solid #a0a0a0}:where(progress){vertical-align:baseline}:where(textarea){margin:0;resize:vertical}:where([type=search i]){-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}::-webkit-inner-spin-button,::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:inherit;opacity:.54}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}:where(dialog){background-color:#fff;border:solid;color:#000;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;left:0;margin:auto;padding:1em;position:absolute;right:0;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}:where(dialog:not([open])){display:none}:where(details>summary:first-of-type){display:list-item}:where([aria-busy=true i]){cursor:progress}:where([aria-disabled=true i],[disabled]){cursor:not-allowed}:where([aria-hidden=false i][hidden]){display:initial}:where([aria-hidden=false i][hidden]:not(:focus)){clip:rect(0,0,0,0);position:absolute}*,:after,:before,html{box-sizing:border-box}img{box-sizing:content-box}b,strong{font-weight:600}figure,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto;overflow-wrap:anywhere;white-space:normal;word-break:normal}main{margin-top:0}footer{margin-block-start:0}#print-this-page{cursor:pointer}.is-style-lead{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium)}.site-footer-group .wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content:hover{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-4)}.valu-page-container--post .valu-page-container__sidebar-left-column{order:2}@media screen and (min-width:782px){.valu-page-container--post .valu-page-container__sidebar-left-column{order:0}}.valu-page-container--event{margin-left:auto!important}.valu-page-container--event .valu-page-container__sidebar-left-column{order:2}@media screen and (min-width:782px){.valu-page-container--event .valu-page-container__sidebar-left-column{order:0}}.valu-pdf-print-links{margin:0}@media(min-width:1370px){.valu-subject-page{position:relative}.valu-pdf-print-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;left:calc((100% - var(--wp--style--global--content-size))/2 - 200px);position:absolute;top:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--40) + var(--wp--preset--spacing--120));width:54px;z-index:2}}@media(max-width:1369px){.valu-subject-page{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40,1.5rem)}.valu-subject-page .entry-content{order:1}.valu-subject-page .valu-pdf-print-links{order:2;position:static;width:auto}}.valu-header-sub-menu .wp-block-navigation-item{border-bottom:1px solid var(--wp--preset--color--base-5);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)}.valu-search-results-placeholder li{list-style:none}.valu-search-results-placeholder li:before{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;content:"";display:inline-block;height:17px;margin-right:14px;width:17px}.gallery{display:grid;grid-gap:1.5em;margin-bottom:1.5em}.gallery-item{display:inline-block;text-align:center;width:100%}.gallery-columns-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.gallery-columns-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.gallery-columns-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.gallery-columns-5{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}.gallery-columns-6{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)}.gallery-columns-7{grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr)}.gallery-columns-8{grid-template-columns:repeat(8,1fr)}.gallery-columns-9{grid-template-columns:repeat(9,1fr)}.gallery-caption{display:block}@media(max-width:1200px){.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile{grid-template-columns:100%!important}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__content{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}}.wp-block-details{transition:all .3s ease}.wp-block-details>:where(:not(summary)){margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)}@media screen and (min-width:782px){.wp-block-details>:where(:not(summary)){margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)}}.wp-block-details[open]{padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)}.wp-block-details summary{align-items:center;background:#e6e4e5;color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast-2);display:flex;font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large);font-weight:600;line-height:1.42;list-style:none;padding:.6875rem 1.25rem}.wp-block-details summary:focus{outline:2px solid var(--wp--preset--color--accent-4)}.wp-block-details[open] summary{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-4)}.wp-block-details summary::marker{content:""}.wp-block-details summary:before{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-4);content:"+";display:inline-block;margin-right:2.25rem;transform:rotate(0deg);transition:all .1s ease-in-out}.wp-block-details[open] summary:before{transform:rotate(45deg)}.wp-block-details .wp-block-table.alignleft{margin-inline-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)}@media screen and (min-width:782px){.wp-block-details .wp-block-table.alignleft{margin-inline-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)}}.wp-block-details .wp-block-table.alignright{margin-inline-end:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)}@media screen and (min-width:782px){.wp-block-details .wp-block-table.alignright{margin-inline-end:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)}}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline{color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);transition:all .3s}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline img{margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline:focus,.wp-block-button.is-style-outline:hover{--color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);--transparency:70%;--color-with-transparency:color-mix(in srgb,var(--color) var(--transparency,100%),transparent);background-color:var(--color-with-transparency);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base);text-decoration:none}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline:focus .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-button.is-style-outline:hover .wp-block-button__link{color:var(--wp--preset--color--base)!important}.wp-block-button.has-base-color.has-contrast-background-color img{margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)}.valu-text-buttons .wp-block-button__link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.contact-email-link:hover,.valu-text-buttons .wp-block-button__link:hover{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-8)!important}.btn.btn-success{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent);border:none;border-radius:0;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base);display:inline-flex;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:600;line-height:inherit;min-height:48px;padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20) var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);transition:all .3s}.btn.btn-success:focus,.btn.btn-success:hover{background-color:#449d44;text-decoration:none}:root :where(.is-style-yellow .wp-block-quote):before{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-9)}:root :where(.wp-block-quote.valu-people-quote):before{color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);font-size:9rem;left:-2rem}.valu-person-name .wp-block-image{transition:all .3s}.valu-person-name:hover .wp-block-image{margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)}:root :where(.valu-testimonial .wp-block-quote){padding-left:0}:root :where(.valu-testimonial .wp-block-quote):before{content:""!important}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:0}.wp-block-table thead td{background-color:#767676;color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)}.wp-block-table thead td:not(:last-child){border-right:1px solid #8c8c8c}.wp-block-table tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f5f5f5}.wp-block-table td{border:none}.wp-block-table td:not(:last-child){border-right:1px solid var(--wp--preset--color--white)}.gform_title{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medim);font-weight:700}.gform_title,.gsection_title{margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)}.gsection_title{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--2-x-large)!important;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)}.gform_submission_error{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-8)!important;font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)!important;font-weight:700!important}.gfield_label{font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--canada-type-gibson),serif!important;font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medim)!important;font-weight:700!important;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)}.gfield_description{color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast)!important}.gfield_description,.gfield_required{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)!important}.gfield_required{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-8)!important;font-weight:700!important}.gform-theme--framework input[type=radio].gfield-choice-input{accent-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-8)!important}.gform_button{background:var(--wp--preset--color--base)!important;border:4px solid var(--wp--preset--color--contrast)!important;border-radius:0!important;color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast)!important;font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large)!important;font-weight:600!important;padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20) var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)!important}.gfield_error{background-color:rgba(255,223,224,.25)!important;border-bottom:1px solid #c89797!important;border-top:1px solid #c89797!important;padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30) 0!important}.gfield_error .gfield_label{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-8)!important}.ginput_container input[type=file],.ginput_container input[type=text],.ginput_container_textarea .textarea{border-radius:0!important}.valu-link-mosaic{--wp--preset--font-size--2-x-large:clamp(1.2rem,3vw,2rem);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:clamp(1.125rem,2vw,1.5rem)}@container post-content (min-width: 661px) and (max-width: 880px){.valu-link-mosaic.wp-block-group.is-layout-grid.wp-block-group.is-layout-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}}@container post-content (max-width: 660px){.valu-link-mosaic.wp-block-group.is-layout-grid.wp-block-group.is-layout-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}.valu-link-mosaic>div{border-radius:.5rem}@media(max-width:599px){.valu-link-mosaic>div{grid-column:span 4}}@media((min-width:600px) and (max-width:781px)){.valu-link-mosaic>div{grid-column:span 2}}.valu-link-mosaic .wp-block-cover__inner-container{width:100%!important}.valu-link-mosaic figure.arrow-img{align-self:end}.valu-link-mosaic figure.arrow-img img{max-width:31px}.valu-big-link-mosaic{z-index:1}@media(max-width:599px){.valu-pattern-huge-contact h2{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--4-x-large)!important}.valu-pattern-huge-contact h3{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--2-x-large)!important}}@media(max-width:768px){.valu-testimonial *,.valu-testimonial .wp-block-group{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center!important}}.valu-testimonial__image{position:relative}.valu-testimonial__image:after{border:8px solid var(--wp--preset--color--base);box-sizing:border-box;content:"";height:92%;position:absolute;right:4%;top:4%;width:92%}@media(min-width:992px){.valu-testimonial__image:after{height:103%;right:-8%;top:-8%;width:103%}}.valu-testimonial .components-placeholder{z-index:1}.projects_contacts_wrapper .wp-container-core-post-template-is-layout-2:has(:only-child)>li{grid-column:2/3}.contact_faculty_link .wp-block-button__link:hover{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-8)!important;text-decoration:underline}.contact_email_address a{text-decoration:none}.contact_email_address a:hover{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-8)!important;text-decoration:underline}.valu-top-z-index{z-index:2}.valu-arrow-link-grid .valu-arrow-link-group,.valu-arrow-link-grid .valu-arrow-link-group-large{height:100%}.valu-arrow-link-group{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--base);transition:all .3s}.valu-arrow-link-group:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.7)}.valu-arrow-link-group:hover a{color:var(--wp--preset--color--base)}.valu-arrow-link-group-large{transition:all .3s}.valu-arrow-link-group figure,.valu-arrow-link-group-large figure{min-width:2.1875rem}.valu-arrow-link-group p{line-height:1}.valu-content-width{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.valu-sidebar-arrow-link-group figure{min-width:2.1875rem}.valu-sidebar-arrow-link-group p{line-height:1}.valu-arrow-link-red-arrow figure{flex:0 0 auto}.valu-arrow-link-grid>:nth-child(odd):last-child{grid-column:1/-1;min-width:calc(50% - var(--wp--preset--spacing--40));place-self:center}@media(max-width:599px){.valu-arrow-links-wrapper .valu-arrow-link-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:100%}.valu-arrow-links-wrapper .valu-arrow-link-grid>:nth-child(odd):last-child{grid-column:initial;min-width:100%;place-self:initial}}@media(min-width:600px){.valu-arrow-links-wrapper .valu-arrow-link-grid{max-width:90%}}@media(min-width:782px){.valu-arrow-links-wrapper .valu-arrow-link-grid{max-width:60%}}@media(max-width:768px){.valu-four-lift-grid{grid-template:1fr/1fr}}.rss-feed-block-group{position:relative}.rss-feed-block-arrow{bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);position:absolute}.rss-feed-block .valu-arrow-link{display:flex}.valu-pattern-4-col-cover-lifts h3.has-text-shadow{text-shadow:0 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.valu-article-card{position:relative}.valu-article-card .valu-article-card-arrow{bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);position:absolute}.valu-article-card .valu-article-card-text-wrapper{position:static!important}.valu-article-card .valu-card-image-wrapper{overflow:hidden}.valu-article-card .valu-article-card-arrow,.valu-article-card .valu-article-card-image{transition:transform .8s ease-in}.valu-article-card .valu-article-card-image{height:175px;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.valu-article-card:hover .valu-article-card-title{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-9)!important;text-decoration:none}.valu-article-card:hover .valu-article-card-image{transform:scale(1.05)}.valu-article-card-button .wp-block-button__link{border:1px solid var(--wp--preset--color--contrast)}.valu-article-card-button .wp-block-button__link:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--base)!important;border:1px solid var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast)!important}.valu-article-card-button .wp-block-button__link:hover img{filter:invert(100%)}.valu-article-card-button .wp-block-button__link img{margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)}.study-programme-handbook-and-prerequisites .wp-block-group .is-style-red:hover *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast)!important}.study-programme-handbook-and-prerequisites .wp-block-group .is-style-blue:hover *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-9)!important}.study-programme-handbook-and-prerequisites .wp-block-group .is-style-blue:hover svg path{fill:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-9)!important}.study-programme-info{z-index:2}.study-programme-presentation-links{margin-top:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--120)*-1)}.study-subject-card{transition:all .5s ease}.study-subject-card:hover{box-shadow:0 0 15px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.4)!important}.valu-people-list-wrapper{position:relative;top:-5rem}.valu-people-list-card{position:relative}.valu-people-list-card:hover .wp-block-post-title a{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-9)!important}.valu-people-list-arrow{bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);position:absolute}.valu-infobox-content.is-style-cyan a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-9)}.valu-infobox-content.is-style-cyan a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):hover{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-8)}.valu-infobox-content+.valu-infobox-content{margin:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--margin-top)*-1) 0 var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)}.valu-sidebar-news-archive-link figure{line-height:1}.valu-sidebar-event-section li:last-child .valu-sidebar-events-single-group{border-bottom:0}.valu-sidebar-events-archive-link figure{line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.cll-subject-buttons .wp-block-button__link,.study-subject-buttons .wp-block-button__link{min-width:3.125rem}.cll-subject-buttons .wp-block-button__link img,.study-subject-buttons .wp-block-button__link img{width:30px!important}}.valu-related-articles-group .related-posts .valu-related-article-lift .wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt{-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto;word-break:break-word}.valu-sidebar-projects .wp-block-post-featured-image,.valu-sidebar-study-programme .wp-block-post-featured-image{position:static}.valu-contact-title-meta-area p{display:inline}header.wp-block-template-part{height:148px;width:100%}@media(max-width:599px){header.wp-block-template-part{height:80px}}header.wp-block-template-part .site-header{--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var( --wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px );align-items:center;background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--base);display:flex;height:148px;left:0;position:fixed;top:calc(var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset, 0px));width:100%;z-index:800}header.wp-block-template-part .site-header>div{width:100%}@media(max-width:599px){header.wp-block-template-part .site-header{height:80px}}header.wp-block-template-part .site-header .header-language-switcher{display:flex;font-weight:900;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}header.wp-block-template-part .site-header .header-language-switcher a{color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast-2);text-decoration:none}header.wp-block-template-part .site-header .header-language-switcher a:hover{color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-8)}@media(max-width:599px){header.wp-block-template-part .site-header .wp-block-spacer{display:none}header.wp-block-template-part .site-header .wp-block-site-logo img{height:2.75rem;width:auto}}.valu-hero h1 a:focus,.valu-hero h1 a:hover{transition:all .5s}#hero-anchor svg{cursor:pointer;transition:fill .25s;fill:var(--wp--preset--color--base)}#hero-anchor svg:hover{fill:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-4)}